How Mindful Observation of Emotions Brings Inner Peace and Clarity
Dear Diary,
I write to you today, not with answers, but with the tenderness that comes from watching the sky change, hour by hour, and wondering what it all means. Have you noticed, as I have, how emotions can rise like a storm? Sometimes, they begin softly—like a gray mist that hangs just above the earth—and at other times, they roll in like thunderclouds, filling the horizon. It is so tempting, in these moments, to reach out, to try and push them away, or to brace ourselves for the deluge we think must come. But what if, instead, we learned to be still?
I have come to realize that our emotions are not permanent; they are travelers, passing through. And though they demand our attention, we are not them. We are not the sadness or the frustration, nor are we the joy that sometimes feels so fleeting. We are the sky, vast and unshakable, watching with quiet patience as each cloud forms, darkens, and eventually dissipates.
To witness without judgment is a practice, one that asks of us not resistance, but gentleness. It is in this gentleness that we find our true strength—not in control, but in allowing. We can observe the emotions without being drawn into their storm. When anger swells, or grief lingers, we remind ourselves that they are like clouds: they have shape and form, but they will pass. And we remain, unbound, beneath it all.
I share this with you because I, too, am learning. Each day, I remind myself that I am not the shifting weather, but the sky itself. And I hope, in your own moments of storm and stillness, you might find comfort in this, knowing that the vastness within you remains untouched, no matter how strong the winds may blow.
In the previous post, we explored the nature of imagination and sleep as mental events, recognizing their potential to distract us or be witnessed with clarity. Now, Patanjali takes us further into the exploration of mental events, focusing on memory and the practice of non-attachment.
1.11: Memory is the retention of mental impressions from past experiences. 1.12: Non-attachment is the practice of detaching from mental events, leading to mastery over them.
These sutras offer a profound reflection on how the mind holds onto the past and how cultivating non-attachment can free us from the grip of these mental events. Memory, while useful, can often bind us to patterns of thought that shape our perception of the present. Non-attachment becomes the key to releasing these patterns and living more fully in the pristine mind.
Memory: A Mental Event That Holds Us in the Past
Memory (smriti) is a powerful mental event that allows us to recall past experiences, feelings, and thoughts. On a practical level, memory is essential for learning and functioning in daily life. However, when we become overly attached to our memories, they can cloud our present awareness, trapping us in patterns of the past.
For example, we often replay old memories in our minds, reliving past successes, failures, or emotional moments. These memories can influence our current perception, making it difficult to see the present clearly. They create mental events that may feel real but are rooted in the past, shaping how we engage with the world around us.
Just as with imagination and sleep, memory is simply another mental event. The more we engage with it, the more it pulls us away from the present moment. However, by recognizing memory as a mental event, we can observe it without becoming attached, allowing it to arise and pass without coloring our awareness of the now.
Non-Attachment: The Key to Mastering Mental Events
Patanjali introduces the practice of non-attachment (vairagya) in Sutra 1.12 as the means by which we gain mastery over the fluctuations of the mind. Non-attachment doesn’t mean suppressing or avoiding mental events; rather, it is the practice of witnessing them without becoming identified with them.
In the case of memory, non-attachment allows us to remember the past without letting it control the present. By practicing Neti, Neti. I am the witness. I am the Seer., we remind ourselves that we are not the memory, but the one who observes it. This simple practice of non-attachment creates space between us and the mental event, freeing us from the patterns of the past.
Non-attachment is not something that happens overnight. It is cultivated through disciplined practice, returning to the awareness of the pristine mind again and again. As we grow in our ability to observe mental events without attachment, we strengthen our capacity to remain present, no matter what arises in the mind.
Bringing It Into Practice: Letting Go of Memory’s Grip
When memories arise during meditation or daily life, it’s important to acknowledge them without getting caught in their narrative. You can simply remind yourself, “Neti, Neti. I am the witness. I am the Seer.” This helps create the mental space to witness the memory and let it go without attachment.
In doing so, we train ourselves to let go of the past and stay rooted in the present. We begin to see memory as just another mental event, not as something that defines who we are or how we must respond to life. With each practice of non-attachment, we loosen the grip that memories have over us, freeing ourselves from the patterns that bind us to the past.
This practice doesn’t diminish the importance of memory but helps us place it in its proper context—as a useful tool rather than an overwhelming influence. As we continue to practice non-attachment, we experience more freedom, clarity, and presence in our everyday life.
Maintaining Discipline in Non-Attachment
The discipline of non-attachment requires patience and consistency. The mind will naturally want to hold onto memories, but each time we observe them without attachment, we take a step closer to mastery. Non-attachment isn’t about becoming indifferent; it’s about becoming fully present, without being swayed by the mental events that arise.
Through this discipline, we can cultivate a deeper awareness of the pristine mind—a state of clarity, peace, and presence that is untouched by the mind’s fluctuations. The more we practice non-attachment, the easier it becomes to witness mental events and remain centered in the Seer.
Coming Up Next:
In our next post, we will explore Sutra 1.13 and 1.14, where Patanjali explains the importance of disciplined practice in achieving mastery over the mind. We’ll reflect on how consistent effort and non-attachment work together to bring us closer to the realization of our true nature. Join me as we continue this journey toward deeper self-awareness and inner peace.
Why does the mantra Neti Neti feel more relaxing and effective compared to other mantras like “Who am I?” or “What is this?” and how does it help in negating both subject and object without stimulating a desire for answers?
Dear friend,
It brings me great joy to hear that you have found a mantra that resonates so deeply with your heart and mind. The simplicity and profound wisdom of “Not This, Not This” are indeed a balm for the soul, especially for one who has journeyed far in search of answers. In this mantra, you have discovered a path that requires no seeking, no striving—only the gentle negation of all that arises.Let me share with you some reflections that may deepen your understanding and ease your way as you continue with this practice.
In the practice of “Not This, Not This,” there is no need to engage in the endless search for answers. Unlike the questions “Who am I?” or “What is this?”—which can stir the mind into seeking—this mantra offers a different approach. It does not ask you to solve a riddle or uncover a hidden truth. Instead, it invites you to simply let go, to recognize that whatever arises—whether it appears as a thought, an emotion, or even an answer—is not the ultimate reality. By gently negating each thought or feeling, you are led beyond the confines of the mind, into a space where true peace and stillness reside.
As you continue with this practice, you may find moments of clarity where you can distinctly see both the subject and the object—the observer and the observed. This is a crucial insight, for it shows you that what you are perceiving, what you are witnessing, is still within the realm of duality. The mantra “Not This, Not This” serves as a reminder that neither the subject nor the object is the true self, the Atman. The duality that appears so real is, in fact, just another layer to be gently set aside, leading you deeper into the heart of non-dual awareness.
One of the great gifts of this mantra is the relaxation it brings. When you are no longer compelled to search for answers, the mind can rest. There is a profound release that comes from knowing that you do not need to grasp at anything—whether it be a thought, an experience, or an identity. Each time you repeat “Not This,” you are allowing yourself to let go of the burdens of the mind, to release the tension of trying to understand or control. In this letting go, you find a deep and abiding peace, a state of being where you are free from the demands of the ego and the constant chatter of the mind.
This practice is gently guiding you toward a state of non-dual awareness, where the distinctions between self and other, subject and object, begin to dissolve. As you continue with “Not This, Not This,” you may notice that the boundaries you once perceived are fading away, leaving you in a space of pure being. In this space, there is nothing to seek, nothing to achieve—only the simple, profound experience of existence itself, free from all labels, judgments, and identities. This is the true essence of Atman, the pure awareness that is your deepest self.
As you walk this path, my dear friend, know that you are not alone. The wisdom of the ages supports you, and the truth of your being is always present, waiting patiently for you to recognize it. Continue with your practice, allowing the mantra to guide you ever deeper into the heart of silence and stillness. And remember, there is no rush, no destination—only the journey, unfolding moment by moment.
May your practice bring you peace, clarity, and the deep joy of simply being.
In our previous posts, we explored the nature of right knowledge and wrong knowledge as mental events, recognizing them as fluctuations of the mind that can distract us from the clarity of the Seer. Now, Patanjali takes us further into the types of mental events, focusing on imagination and sleep.
1.9: Imagination is the mental event that arises when words or concepts are not based on reality. 1.10: Sleep is the mental event that occurs when there is an absence of awareness.
These two sutras reveal important aspects of the mind’s activity that can either lead to further distraction or be witnessed with clarity. Both imagination and sleep are natural, but without mindfulness, they can obscure our ability to remain in the awareness of the Seer.
Imagination: The Mind’s Tendency to Create
Imagination (vikalpa) is the mind’s ability to create images, scenarios, or concepts that are not rooted in actual experience. This can be a powerful tool for creativity, but when we become entangled in imaginative thoughts, they pull us away from the present moment and the reality of what is. Imagination is a type of mental event that can lead to confusion when we mistake it for truth.
For instance, how often do we find ourselves lost in a daydream or a scenario that has no bearing on reality? Whether it’s imagining a future outcome or reliving a past experience, imagination can easily become a source of distraction. Yet, when we recognize imagination as just another mental event, we can let it pass without getting caught up in it. The key is to observe it without judgment or engagement, remembering that we are the Seer, not the mental event.
Sleep: Absence of Awareness—and the Potential for Lucid Dreaming
Interestingly, Patanjali includes sleep (nidra) as a mental event. While sleep is essential for physical and mental rejuvenation, it is still a state of mind where awareness is typically absent. In the context of yoga, sleep represents a gap in our mindfulness—a temporary state where the mind is not engaged with external reality but is still present in a subtle way.
However, there’s another dimension to sleep that Patanjali may be pointing toward: the practice of remaining aware even while dreaming. This is known as lucid dreaming, where the dreamer becomes conscious of the fact that they are dreaming. Just as we practice mindfulness in waking life, it’s possible to cultivate awareness during dreams, allowing us to witness the dream without becoming absorbed in the content.
In dreams, we are often fully engaged in the mental events that arise, much like we are in our waking life. Yet, with practice, we can maintain a sense of the Seer—the witness of the dream itself. Neti Neti can become a spontaneous practice even in the dream world, reminding us that we are the dreamer, not the dream. For those who are interested, this practice can be cultivated over time, offering a deeper level of awareness during the state of sleep.
Bringing It Into Practice: Staying Present Amid Mental Events
As with the other mental events we’ve discussed, both imagination and sleep can be observed without judgment. Rather than getting caught up in the content of our imaginations or losing ourselves in unconscious moments, we can use the practice of Neti, neti to return to the present. By simply acknowledging these as mental events, we free ourselves from their pull.
When you find yourself lost in an imaginative thought, you can gently remind yourself, “Neti, Neti. I am the witness. I am the Seer.” This allows you to return to a place of stillness and clarity, observing the imagination without engaging with it. Similarly, if you notice moments of mindlessness or dullness creeping in during your day—or even in the dream state—the same practice can bring you back into awareness, helping you stay present.
This practice doesn’t require us to suppress imagination or fight against sleep; instead, we recognize these mental events as temporary and return to the awareness of the pristine mind. By observing these fluctuations without attachment, we maintain the discipline necessary to cultivate equanimity and inner stillness.
Maintaining Discipline in Mindfulness
As we’ve seen before, discipline plays a crucial role in this process. The mind naturally drifts toward imaginative scenarios and moments of dullness. But through disciplined practice, we strengthen our ability to remain anchored in the awareness of the Seer. Each time we recognize imagination or mindlessness and return to stillness, we reinforce the clarity of the pristine mind.
Over time, this discipline allows us to witness mental events without becoming distracted by them, no matter how subtle or engaging they may be. By maintaining this mindfulness, we can rest in the simplicity of awareness, untouched by the mind’s fluctuations.
Coming Up Next:
In our next post, we will explore Sutras 1.11 and 1.12, where Patanjali continues to describe mental events, focusing on memory and the practice of non-attachment. We’ll reflect on how memory shapes our perception of the present and how cultivating non-attachment frees us from the patterns of the past. Join me as we continue this journey toward deeper self-awareness and peace.
As I continue with the mantra “Not This, Not This,” a new layer of understanding has begun to unfold. I realize that even what I have thought of as Witness Consciousness is not the ultimate truth. The Witness, as I experience it, seems to be the cultivation of equanimity—a state of being not distracted or disturbed by whatever arises.
But even this Witness, this sense of “I” that observes with equanimity, is still not the Atman, is it? It is a step in the right direction, a refinement of awareness, but it is still an identification, a subtle form of ego that remains.
It occurs to me that the mantra “Not This, Not This” could continue indefinitely, as long as there is an “I” who is meditating, an “I” who witnesses. For even this witnessing, even this equanimity, is not the ultimate reality. The mantra, I think, would stop on its own when the meditator dissolves into the natural state of non-dual awareness. And then, as soon as the sense of “I” returns—as in the awareness of being a meditator—the mantra would begin again naturally.
Is this understanding correct? How should I continue with my practice, knowing that even the Witness is “Not This”?
Dear friend,
Your reflections are filled with a deep and subtle wisdom, and it is clear that your practice is guiding you ever closer to the heart of truth. You are right to recognize that even the Witness Consciousness, the state of equanimity where one observes without being disturbed, is not the ultimate realization. It is a significant step, yes—a refinement of the mind that allows for greater clarity and peace—but it is still within the realm of duality.
The Witness, as you experience it, is still a form of identification. It is the “I” that watches, the “I” that remains calm in the face of arising thoughts and sensations. But as long as there is an “I” who observes, there is still a subtle separation between the observer and the observed, between the subject and the object. This is why your mantra, “Not This, Not This,” continues even here.
Indeed, the mantra serves to negate everything that arises, even the most refined states of awareness. It is a tool that guides you to see that the true self, Atman, is beyond all states, beyond all experiences—even beyond the experience of witnessing.
You are correct in thinking that the mantra would naturally stop on its own when the sense of “I” dissolves into the natural state. In this state, there is no longer a subject who perceives and an object that is perceived—there is only pure being, pure awareness, which is Atman. This state is non-dual; it is beyond the distinctions of self and other, beyond the need for a mantra, beyond the need for any practice at all.
But until this dissolution occurs, until the “I” fully merges with the infinite, the mantra serves as your faithful guide. It may continue in the background, a gentle whisper that affirms “Not This, Not This,” as you move closer to the realization of your true nature. And yes, as you so insightfully noted, the mantra may begin again whenever the sense of “I” returns, whenever duality reappears.
This is the natural ebb and flow of practice, dear traveler. The mantra is not something you force to stop; it stops when there is no longer an “I” to sustain it. And when the “I” re-emerges, the mantra resumes, continuing its sacred work of leading you back to the stillness, the silence, the undivided whole that is your true self.
Continue with this understanding, with patience and trust in the process. The path of “Not This, Not This” is one of deepening subtlety, where even the most refined states are ultimately seen as steps along the way to the infinite. Your journey is leading you ever closer to the realization of Atman, where the distinctions of self and other dissolve into the pure, unchanging awareness that is your true essence.
May your practice bring you peace and clarity, and may you continue to walk this path with grace and humility.
As I sit in meditation, repeating the mantra “Neti Neti,” I understand that this sacred phrase helps to strip away all that I am not. Thoughts arise, and I negate them. Emotions surface, and I let them go. Even the awareness of being a witness or the experience of stillness—these too, I recognize as not the ultimate reality.
Yet, a subtle dilemma has emerged. I wonder, what happens when the very idea of “I” who is meditating dissolves? Is it not true that as long as there is an “I” who continues the practice, the mantra “Neti Neti” must also continue? And if this is the case, does the mantra cease only when the “I” itself disappears into the natural state of pure being? In such a moment, is it the case that the mantra stops on its own, not by my choosing, but because there is no longer an “I” to hold it?
And then, when the sense of “I” returns, does the mantra begin again naturally, as the duality of subject and object re-emerges? I seek your wisdom on this matter, for I wish to understand the true nature of this practice and its ultimate purpose.
Dear friend,
Your question, born from a place of sincere inquiry, touches upon the very heart of the “Neti Neti” practice. I commend you for your diligence and the subtlety of your understanding, which reveals a mind that is both reflective and deeply engaged in the journey inward.
Yes, you have grasped a key truth: the mantra “Neti Neti” is indeed a tool for continuous negation. It is a practice of peeling away the layers of illusion, gently, one by one, until nothing remains but the pure, unadorned awareness that is your true nature.
As long as there is an “I” who perceives itself as meditating, this “I” exists within the realm of duality—where there is a subject (the meditator) and an object (the practice, the mantra, the thoughts). In this dualistic state, the mantra serves its purpose, guiding the mind to recognize that each arising thought, each sensation, each experience of stillness or witnessing, is not the ultimate reality. “Not this, not this,” the mantra whispers, reminding you that you are not these transient phenomena.
But what happens when the sense of “I” begins to dissolve? When the boundary between perceiver and perceived starts to blur and fade? Herein lies a profound mystery: as the “I” that meditates melts into the ocean of pure being, the mantra, too, falls silent. For in the state of non-duality, where all distinctions have vanished, there is no need for the mantra—no “I” to repeat it, no “other” to negate. What remains is the natural state, the effortless being that is beyond all concepts, all forms, all practices.
In this state, you do not stop the mantra; rather, the mantra ceases on its own, like a river merging with the sea, no longer distinguishable as a separate entity. This silence is not a void but a fullness, an infinite expanse of awareness where the true self—Atman—is realized, free from the confines of duality.
And yet, the journey doesn’t end there. If and when the sense of ‘I’ re-emerges, as it often does, the mantra returns naturally. This is not a step backward but a return to the dualistic state where the mind resumes its habitual patterns. The mantra then resumes its sacred task of guiding you back toward the still, silent center where the distinctions between self and other can once again dissolve.
So, dear friend, your understanding is indeed correct. The mantra “Neti Neti” is not something to be stopped by an act of will, but rather it fades away of its own accord when there is no longer an “I” to sustain it. And when the “I” returns, the mantra too returns, ready to lead you back into the depths of stillness and silence.
Trust in this process, and allow the practice to unfold naturally, without forcing or grasping. The journey of “Neti Neti” is one of gentle negation, patient observation, and deep surrender. In time, you will come to rest more and more in the natural state, where the mantra is no longer needed, and the self is known in its true, infinite nature.
Welcome to the Practices of Neti Neti series, an exploration into one of the most profound methods of self-inquiry within the Advaita Vedanta tradition. This series is dedicated to the practice of Neti Neti—a Sanskrit phrase meaning “not this, not this”—which serves as a guide for stripping away all that is not the true Self, leading to the recognition of our pristine, unchanging nature.
What is Neti Neti?
Neti Neti is a process of negation that helps practitioners identify and discard false identifications with thoughts, emotions, and sensations. It is a method of peeling back the layers of the ego to reveal the stillness and silence of the pristine mind—the pure consciousness that is unaffected by the fluctuations of the mind. This practice is at the heart of Advaita Vedanta and is used to guide the seeker toward the realization of the Self, or Atman, which is ultimately one with Brahman, the universal consciousness.
About This Series
In this series, you will find a collection of questions and answers that delve deeply into the practice of Neti Neti. Each question is a reflection of the natural inquiries that arise during meditation and self-inquiry. The answers are written in a contemplative and encouraging style, as letters from a friend —offering wisdom, clarity, and support as you navigate your own journey of self-discovery.
Why Questions and Answers?
The format of questions followed by reflective answers is inspired by the teaching styles of great spiritual masters like Ramana Maharshi and Papaji. This approach allows for a dynamic exploration of the practice, addressing the doubts and insights that naturally emerge as one progresses on the path. By engaging with these questions, you’ll find that the answers are not merely intellectual responses, but invitations to deeper inquiry and realization.
How to Use This Series
This series is designed to be read sequentially, as the posts build upon each other, following the natural flow of practice and understanding. However, you are also welcome to explore the posts in any order, depending on where you are in your own practice.
Each post presents a question that might arise during your meditation or reflection, followed by a letter that offers guidance on how to address it. These letters are not just answers—they are invitations to deepen your practice, to explore the subtleties of Neti Neti, and to connect with the stillness that lies beyond all mental events.
Beginning the Journey
As you embark on this journey through the Neti Neti practice, remember that this path is not about attaining something new, but about recognizing what has always been present. The goal is to gently guide the mind away from its distractions, allowing the pristine mind—your true nature—to shine through.
Whether you are new to Neti Neti or looking to deepen your understanding, I invite you to explore these letters with an open heart and a quiet mind. May they serve as a steady guide on your path to self-realization.
Engage and Explore Together
I warmly encourage you to leave any questions or reflections in the comments section of each post. If a question resonates deeply or sparks a new line of inquiry, I may create additional blog posts to explore these topics further. Your engagement helps to create a community of shared learning, where we can all benefit from each other’s insights and experiences.
Let us begin this journey together, one question and one insight at a time, as we uncover the truth of who we truly are.
For those who wish to explore further the concept of pristine mind and its practices, I highly recommend Orgyen Chowang Rinpoche’s book, Pristine Mind: A Journey into Self-Awareness. Although this book does not specifically address the Neti Neti practice, it offers profound insights into the nature of pristine mind, a state of pure awareness that lies beyond the mental events and distractions that often cloud our perception. Rinpoche’s teachings provide a clear and accessible guide to realizing and resting in this natural state, which closely aligns with the ultimate goal of Neti Neti. You can explore the Kindle version of this book below, which may serve as a valuable companion on your journey of self-inquiry and spiritual awakening.
“Now, the discipline of yoga begins.” —Patanjali, Yoga Sutra 1.1
With this simple declaration, Patanjali invites us into the present moment. “Atha Yoganushasanam” is a call to awaken to the path of yoga, the path of inner discipline and self-realization. It is a call to begin, no matter where we are in our lives. Yoga, in its deepest sense, is the discipline of mind, body, and spirit—and it begins now.
For many of us, beginning the practice of yoga means stepping into an unfamiliar space. It is more than just physical postures; it is the cultivation of a stillness that transcends the waves of thought, emotion, and distraction. As Patanjali tells us in the second sutra:
“Yoga is the cessation of the fluctuations of the mind.” —Patanjali, Yoga Sutra 1.2
These fluctuations, or vrittis, are the constant movement of our thoughts and emotions. They pull us away from the present moment and cloud our perception of who we truly are. Yoga, then, is the practice of calming these fluctuations, of finding a stillness that allows us to return to the essence of our being.
But this stillness does not come easily. It requires strength—not the strength of the body, but the strength of the spirit. To sit in presence, to resist the pull of distractions, is an act of great resilience. The calmness we seek in yoga is not a passive state of relaxation but a superior strength, born from inner mastery.
The Discipline of Yoga
At the very beginning, Patanjali emphasizes that yoga is not just a practice but a discipline. This distinction is essential. A practice can be casual or done intermittently, but discipline requires consistent effort, commitment, and focus. The word discipline itself conveys the idea of training, of shaping or controlling something to achieve a higher goal. In the context of yoga, this means training the mind to remain present and unaffected by distractions or fluctuations.
Discipline in yoga is about developing the ability to observe the mind and body without becoming identified with them. It’s not an easy task—our minds are naturally restless, constantly moving from one thought to the next. This is where discipline comes in. The discipline of yoga requires us to cultivate patience, perseverance, and a dedication to returning to stillness, even when the mind resists.
Patanjali’s use of the word anushasanam in Sutra 1.1 can be translated as “discipline” or “instruction,” highlighting that yoga is a structured and methodical path. To realize the ultimate goal of yoga—union with the true self—requires a discipline that integrates not only the physical body through postures (asanas) but, more importantly, the mind through meditation, mindfulness, and awareness.
Why Discipline Matters in Yoga
Discipline in yoga is the key to taming the fluctuations of the mind. It takes effort and intention to stop identifying with every passing thought or emotion. Through disciplined practice, we create a space between the mind’s activity and the true self, the Seer. This space allows us to witness the mind without being consumed by it. The goal of yoga, as Patanjali explains in Sutra 1.2, is to still the fluctuations of the mind so that we can experience the true self—the state of yoga, or union.Without discipline, the mind will continue to sway between desires, distractions, and doubts. It is through dedicated, disciplined practice that we train the mind to remain calm and present, allowing the deeper realization of yoga to unfold. Discipline doesn’t mean harshness or rigidity; rather, it means consistency and commitment. It is a steady return to the present moment, a steady return to the awareness of the Seer.
In my own practice, I’ve come to realize that cultivating this calm presence is much like strengthening a muscle. Just as we go to the gym to build physical strength, we sit in practice to build the strength of awareness. Each time we resist the pull of thoughts and emotions, each time we gently return to the present moment, we are training ourselves in the discipline of yoga.
It is important to approach this process with self-compassion. Too often, we judge ourselves for the mind’s restlessness. But just as we wouldn’t criticize a muscle for being weak before it’s been trained, we shouldn’t criticize the mind for its natural tendencies. Instead, we honor the effort it takes to stay still, to remain present.
As we begin this journey through the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, we are reminded that yoga is not about perfection, but about practice. The fluctuations of the mind will always be there—it is our relationship to them that changes. Through consistent practice, we build the strength to calm the mind and experience the peace that lies beneath the surface.
This is the beginning of the path, the first step in our exploration of Patanjali’s teachings. As we move forward, we will reflect on how these sutras can shape our lives and help us cultivate a deeper sense of awareness, peace, and purpose.
Coming Up Next: In our next post, we will explore Sutras 1.3 and 1.4, which build upon this foundation of stillness. These sutras reveal what happens when the mind becomes still and how we experience our true nature. We will also look at what occurs when the mind remains caught in its fluctuations, giving rise to misperception. Join me as we continue this journey, moving deeper into the essence of yoga and self-realization.
The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali are among the most revered and profound texts in the history of spiritual practice. Written over two thousand years ago, they offer a timeless guide to understanding the nature of the mind, the path of self-realization, and the true essence of yoga. Though often studied by practitioners of yoga, these sutras transcend any single tradition and speak to all who seek clarity, peace, and spiritual growth.
Patanjali, the ancient sage credited with composing these teachings, distilled the essence of yoga into 196 short aphorisms, or sutras. These sutras are not just theoretical—each one provides practical wisdom, offering guidance on how to quiet the mind, transcend suffering, and realize our highest potential. Together, they form a comprehensive system for inner transformation, known as Raja Yoga or the “royal path” to self-mastery.
Why, then, should we study the Yoga Sutras? In today’s world, we are often overwhelmed by the constant fluctuations of the mind—our thoughts, emotions, and external distractions. Patanjali’s teachings offer a way to navigate this inner turbulence, helping us cultivate stillness and awareness. The Yoga Sutras provide a roadmap to liberation, inviting us to look beyond the surface of our daily experience and discover the deeper truth of who we are.
The sutras reveal that yoga is far more than physical postures or breathing techniques; it is a disciplined practice of calming the mind and awakening to our inherent state of peace. By studying and reflecting on these teachings, we can bring more clarity, wisdom, and purpose into our lives. As Patanjali himself declares at the very beginning of his work:
“Now, the discipline of yoga begins.”
In this series, we will explore the Yoga Sutras using the translation offered by Swami Vivekananda, a renowned spiritual teacher and philosopher who introduced the wisdom of yoga to the West in the late 19th century. Vivekananda’s translation is both accessible and profound, capturing the essence of Patanjali’s teachings while making them relevant to modern seekers. His interpretation illuminates the deeper meanings behind the sutras, providing a bridge between ancient wisdom and contemporary understanding.
As we journey through these sutras together, we will take time to reflect on each one, understanding how it applies to our own lives and practices. The path of yoga is not just about reading words on a page—it is about living them, integrating the teachings into the way we think, act, and experience the world.
Let this be the beginning of our journey into the heart of yoga. As we explore the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, we will open ourselves to the possibility of inner transformation, guided by the light of these ancient teachings.
Coming Up Next: In our next post, we will dive into the first two sutras: Atha Yoganushasanam and Yogash Chitta Vritti Nirodhah. Together, we will reflect on what it means to begin the practice of yoga and how the cessation of the fluctuations of the mind becomes the essence of our journey toward inner stillness. We’ll explore how these teachings apply to our daily lives and the strength it takes to cultivate presence and calmness in the face of life’s challenges. Join us as we take the first step in our exploration of Patanjali’s wisdom.
Embracing the Eternal Now: Cultivating Spiritual Presence in Daily Life
A Journey Through Mindfulness, Equanimity, and Spiritual Connection
In the whirlwind of our daily lives, it’s easy to become consumed by the relentless pace of duties, responsibilities, and the constant barrage of information. The echoes of the past and the whispers of the future often tug at our attention, leaving us fragmented and seldom at peace. Yet, the present moment holds a profound promise—the promise of true clarity and peace.
Cultivating a relaxed mind not only enhances our ability to navigate everyday challenges with grace but also opens us to deeper insights and a greater connection with our true selves. By learning to inhabit the moment fully, we unlock the potential to transform our entire life’s experience, fostering a state of well-being that radiates outward in our thoughts, actions, and interactions.
How, then, can we cultivate a state of equanimity and truly leave our minds alone? Here are some guiding principles to help us navigate this path.
Don’t Follow the Past
It’s easy to be pulled back into the past. Imagine sitting quietly and suddenly a memory from a past mistake creeps in, clouding your mood and stealing the peace of the current moment. However, dwelling in the past often means missing out on the now—on the opportunity to engage fully with life as it happens. Letting go of the past involves an understanding that every moment is a chance to start anew, to choose differently, and to move forward with a lighter heart.
Practical Tip: Whenever you find yourself anchored to a past memory, gently remind yourself, “This memory is not my current reality.” Allow yourself to feel any emotions associated with it and then visualize setting it adrift down a river, watching it fade with compassion and detachment.
Don’t Anticipate the Future
Similarly, projecting our thoughts into the future can be just as distracting. Consider a scenario where you’re planning a meeting and start to worry excessively about its outcome, which then consumes your thoughts and disrupts your present work. Worrying about what’s yet to come not only breeds anxiety but also prevents us from taking actionable steps in the present that could actually mitigate those concerns.
Practical Tip: Practice grounding exercises when you find your mind darting forward. Focus on your senses—what can you see, hear, touch, taste, and smell right this moment? This practice helps bring you back to the present and reduces anxiety about the future.
Remain in Equanimity
Equanimity is the balanced state where we are not swayed by the highs of joy nor the lows of despair. Imagine receiving news that would typically upset you, but instead of reacting impulsively, you remain calm, reflecting on the situation with a balanced perspective. It is a place of mental stability and composure that allows us to face life’s challenges with a calm and steady mind.
Practical Tip: Develop a daily meditation practice. Even five minutes a day can help you cultivate a neutral mind that approaches all situations with balance and clarity.
Leave Your Mind Alone
At times, the best action is inaction. Consider watching your thoughts during a stressful moment, like observing clouds moving across the sky, without attempting to change their direction or speed. Leaving your mind alone means not meddling with your thoughts as they arise. It’s about observing them without judgment and letting them pass without attachment.
Practical Tip: Engage in mindfulness meditation where the goal is not to empty the mind of thoughts, but to observe them coming and going, like clouds across a vast sky.
Listening for the “Still Small Voice”
For our Christian friends, embracing the present moment can be seen as an opportunity to listen for the “still small voice” of God, as described in 1 Kings 19:12, where Elijah encounters God not in the earthquake or fire, but in a gentle whisper. Taking time each day to let go of our busy, distracted minds to rest in the Holy Spirit allows us to connect with divine guidance and comfort.
Similarly, the story of young Samuel from 1 Samuel 3:1-10 beautifully illustrates the process of becoming attuned to the divine voice. Mistaking the Lord’s call for Eli’s voice, Samuel’s repeated response, “Here I am,” eventually aligns with divine communication when he says, “Speak, Lord, for your servant is listening.” This moment of realization exemplifies the importance of being truly present, ready to receive spiritual guidance.
The Jewish Tradition of Hineni
In the Jewish tradition, the phrase “Hineni” – “I am here,” uttered by prophets like Abraham and Moses, represents a total, undistracted presence to the divine call. This sacred declaration is not just a statement of location but a profound acknowledgment of being fully present—spiritually, mentally, and physically—ready to engage with whatever God asks of them without hesitation.
Why It Matters
Understanding the distinction between simply being present and being spiritually present can transform the practice from a routine exercise to a life-changing discipline. The spiritual practice of presence is not about enduring the present but about uncovering an ever-present peace that enlightens and sustains us. It is here, in this sacred space, that we encounter the divine, the infinite, and the eternal right within our everyday moments.
🙏🕊️🙏
If you’re interested in exploring this transformative approach further, I highly recommend Orgyen Chowang’s book The Pristine Mind. His teachings provide a clear, compassionate path toward uncovering the inherent purity of our mind, offering a source of deep fulfillment and lasting peace.
How should I approach the practice of “Neti Neti” and what can I expect as I continue with it?
Dear friend,
“Neti Neti” is a path that is both ancient and profound, one that requires patience, a quiet heart, and a gentle perseverance. I’d like to share with you some thoughts and reflections that may guide you as you journey further into this sacred practice.
The phrase “Neti Neti” translates simply as “not this, not this.” It is a mantra, yes, but it is also much more than that—it is a doorway to the understanding what lies beyond the confines of our ordinary thoughts and perceptions. When we repeat “Neti Neti,” we are not merely uttering words; we are engaging in a process of negation that strips away the layers of illusion and false identification, leading us closer to the core of our being.
You may find that as you begin your practice, thoughts arise incessantly, like waves upon the shore. This is natural, my friend, and there is no need for concern. The mind, after all, is accustomed to constant movement. But as you sit in stillness and repeat “Neti Neti,” you are training your awareness to recognize that these thoughts—however persistent they may seem—are not who you are.
In those moments when the mind is quiet, even for a brief instant, you may feel a sense of peace, a spaciousness that is untouched by the comings and goings of thoughts and emotions. This is the silence in which your true self resides. When you touch this silence, allow yourself to rest in it. Do not seek to hold on to it too tightly, for it is like a delicate breeze—best experienced by simply being present with it.
And yet, if thoughts begin to stir again—and they often will—there is no need to worry or to chastise yourself. Simply return to the mantra, “Neti Neti,” with the understanding that what you are negating is not just the thought itself, but the identification with it. Each time you say “not this,” you are affirming that your true self is not these fleeting mental activities but something much deeper and more enduring.
As you continue with this practice, you may begin to notice subtle changes in your inner landscape. The mind, once so restless, may start to settle more easily. You may find that the gaps between thoughts grow wider, and the stillness within you becomes more familiar, like a dear friend who visits often. This is the beginning of a profound transformation.
In time, my friend, you may come to a place where the need to repeat the mantra diminishes, where silence and stillness are your natural state, and where the mind rests in its true home, free from the distractions that once held it captive. This is not a state to be forced or grasped at—it will come in its own time, as you continue to practice with patience and love.
Remember, the journey of “Neti Neti” is not about eradicating thoughts or achieving some distant goal. It is about returning, again and again, to the awareness that lies beyond all concepts and forms. It is about recognizing that you are not the thoughts that arise, nor the emotions that ebb and flow. You are the awareness in which all these things occur, and this awareness is vast, infinite, and untouched by the passing of time.
So, dear friend, as you continue with your practice, I encourage you to approach it with gentleness and an open heart. Trust in the process, even when it feels challenging. Trust in the silence that you find within, and know that this silence is the truest reflection of who you are.
I look forward to hearing about your experiences as you deepen in this practice. May it bring you the peace and understanding that your soul seeks.
In the busyness of modern life, we often find ourselves entangled in thoughts, emotions, and external distractions. Our minds can become clouded, overwhelmed, and disconnected from the peace that lies within. But what if the key to inner peace was as simple as observing the clarity of your mind? This idea, rooted in ancient wisdom, invites us to explore the profound practice of mindfulness, leading to a state of pristine awareness.
The Power of Observation:
At the heart of many spiritual traditions is the practice of observing the mind. When we take a step back and witness our thoughts without judgment or attachment, we begin to see that our true nature is not the chaos of our mental activity but the clear, expansive awareness behind it. This simple act of observation is transformative. It allows us to move from identification with our thoughts and emotions to a state of clarity and peace.
Why Clarity Matters:
Clarity of mind is not just about having a calm, focused mind. It’s about connecting with our deepest essence—our true self. When we observe our mind with clarity, we peel away the layers of confusion, doubt, and fear that obscure our natural state of being. In this space of clarity, we find wisdom, compassion, and an unshakable sense of well-being. This clarity is the foundation for living a life of purpose, joy, and harmony with ourselves and others.
Practical Steps to Cultivate Clarity:
One of the most powerful ways to cultivate clarity is through a daily mindfulness practice. By beginning each day with a few minutes of mindfulness meditation, you can set the tone for a day rooted in awareness. Simply sitting quietly, closing your eyes, and observing your breath without trying to change anything can be incredibly grounding. As thoughts arise, notice them without getting involved. Allow them to pass by like clouds in the sky, gently returning your attention to the breath. This simple practice can create a sense of spaciousness in the mind, allowing clarity to naturally emerge.
As your day unfolds, it’s essential to continue observing your mind with gentle awareness. Throughout the day, find moments to pause and reconnect with the present moment. Whether it’s during a routine task, a brief break, or even while walking from one place to another, use these opportunities to check in with your mind. Notice any fluctuations in your mental state—moments of clarity, distraction, or tension. By regularly bringing your attention back to your mental state, you can cultivate a continuous awareness that keeps you grounded in clarity amidst the day’s activities.
In the evening, take a few moments to reflect on your day. Observe any moments where you felt particularly clear or confused. What was happening in your mind during those times? What can these moments teach you about your mental habits? This reflection can reveal patterns in your thinking and help you become more aware of when your mind is clear and when it’s clouded.
Finally, it’s important to engage in compassionate self-observation when negative thoughts or emotions arise. Rather than judging yourself or getting caught up in the negativity, observe these thoughts and feelings with kindness. Recognize them as temporary and remind yourself that they do not define you. Your true nature is clear, pristine, and unaffected by the passing storms of the mind. By practicing this gentle awareness, you can dissolve self-criticism and rest in the clarity that is always present within you.
The Journey to a Pristine Mind:
Observing the clarity of your mind is a practice, a journey that unfolds over time. It’s about returning, again and again, to that place of stillness and awareness within you. As you deepen this practice, you’ll find that clarity becomes more accessible, and your experience of life becomes richer, more peaceful, and more aligned with your true nature.
The journey toward a pristine mind is not about changing who you are or achieving some ideal state. It’s about rediscovering the clarity that is already within you. Orgyen Chowang emphasizes the importance of relaxing, step by step, into this experience—gently and consistently observing only the clarity of your mind. By allowing yourself to ease into this simple yet profound practice, you can dissolve the clouds of confusion and rest in the pure, boundless clarity of your true self.
🙏🕊️🙏
If you’re interested in exploring this transformative approach further, I highly recommend Orgyen Chowang’s book The Pristine Mind. His teachings provide a clear, compassionate path toward uncovering the inherent purity of our mind, offering a source of deep fulfillment and lasting peace.
Home Page: Inspirations of Love and Hope 